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May 27 2011
Anarchy On the Pakistan Border
Written by JD Johannes   
Friday, 27 May 2011

"Put your weapons down until the helicopters leave.  Then we'll attack both groups of soldiers," was the Taliban and enemy chatter picked up and relayed to the soldiers of Anarchy Troop who made up one of the aforementioned "groups of soldiers" deep in the mountains of Khowst province, Afghanistan, less than two kilometers from the Pakistan border.

"There hasn't been an American presence down here since they closed down old COP Spera," said CPT Robert Carter, the Commander of Anarchy Troop of the 6/4 Cavalry, 4 Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division--The Big Red One.

Combat Outpost Spera, positioned in the Kowchun Valley where the borders Khowst and Paktikia provinces meet the Pakistan border was closed down in December 2010. Just beyond the old outpost is fork in the rough mountain road leading from the Sherannum area of Pakistan to Khowst city or Gardez in Afghanistan.  It was a magnet for attacks by Taliban and Haqqini network fighters.  In population centric counter insurgency, where the goal is to protect the people from the Taliban, COP Spera only provided protection to a village of less than 50 people who are members of a tribe historically famous for rebelling against any form of government.  Maintaining a platoon of US Soldiers at COP Spera was not an optimal allocation of resources.  Especially considering that the old outpost was in a bowl, surrounded by high ridge lines on three sides.  The south eastern side providing easy retreat into the semi-autonomous tribal areas of Pakistan.  One of Anarachy troop's missions on a six day operation was to occupy the bowl almost as bait.

Operation Oqab Bahar VI (Eagle Spring VI) was concieved by Combined Joint Task Force 101, the military command group for eastern Afghanistan, and involved nearly 1,000 personnel from a dozen different units.  Anarchy Troop's piece of the operation was dubbed Maiwand III.  The troop, normally just 80 on-the-ground soldiers, was organized as a mini-task force with attachments ranging from Explosives Ordinance Disposal to Psy-Ops bringing 102 US personnel, 46 Afghan Army soldiers, 27 vehicles and one embedded reporter for the six-day operation. "Anarchy troop was the main effort," Carter said.

As Anarchy pushed, south Cherokee Troop was positioned on their right in a series of mountain peak observation posts.  Afghan Commandoes pushed south on the other side of the peaks.  To the north, elements of the 1-26 Infantry set up on the Khowst/Gardez highway and Task Force Curahee, the 101st Airborne's 4th Brigade, was set up in the south.
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May 09 2011
COP Reilly Workout or Old Man Strength
Written by JD Johannes   
Monday, 09 May 2011

A couple days ago one of the Machine Gunners I had been out on patrol with earlier in the day asked me how much I could bench.
 
The little gym at COP Reilly is sparse, but effective enough, especially when you consider that the guys are burning up a lot of energy on patrols and standing post. I haven't benched heavy since my surgery in January but thought I could get 295 at least once .  I got it a few more times than that.
 
The young guys, as they always do, attributed it up to Old Man Strength which is a real a phenomenon.
 
It may seem odd for infantrymen to workout while fighting a war, but it is a smart idea.  If all the acitivity you do is patrol and stand post, your body will adapt to that and your body will not have the extra reservoir of strength and conditioning for the fast moving gunfight or multi-day operation.
 
I'm in transit now to the next job, 60 days with Task Force Duke in the Eastern mountains around Khowst Province, so there will be lots of odd and informative articles and notes well into the Summer.

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May 05 2011
Harvest Moon
Written by JD Johannes   
Thursday, 05 May 2011
(Note:  This is a condensed version of a much longer article that will run later, once all the events of the operation have run their course.  JD)

Combat Outpost Reilly, Afghanistan--  In the mine strewn canal country of Marja, Afghanistan the knowledge that the next step you take could be your last weighs on your mind--at least for the first few hundred steps.  After 11 kilometers, about 21,000 steps through poppy and wheat fields, muddy and mucky irrigation canals and sunbaked flats, the thought is almost erased from your mind, until you hear an unmistakeable concussive boom 1,500 meters away.

Lt. Colonel Vadim Fersovich, a retired Soviet/Russian Spetznas officer who served two years in Helmund, Roman Genn, an artist and contributing editor to National Review magazine and this writer followed the Marines of Golf Company, 2nd Battalion, 8th Marines on "Harvest Moon" a three day operation deep into the southern canal country of Trek Nawa, in the Marja district of Helmund province Afghanistan.

The intent of the mission was to disrupt enemy activity and clear any overt enemy presence from a 30 square kilometer area south of their patrol bases by searching every mud walled compound, haystack, berm and pile of rubble with their Afghan Army partners.

For three days the Marines trudged through the fields avoiding roads, trails and bridges over the canals where the enemy frequently buries homemade landmines triggered by pressure plates.   
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May 02 2011
The Helmund View
Written by JD Johannes   
Monday, 02 May 2011


The Marines and Brits stationed here barely shrug at the news about Bin Laden.  His lividity is of little matter to the situation in Helmund province, Afghanistan.
 
Are they happy about the news?  Sure.  Satisfied justice was finally served?  Yes.
 
But his death changes nothing here and will change very little, if anything on the ground throughout Afghanistan.
 
Al Qaida has long since become an organization with no need for a leader--even a symbolic one.  In the canal country of the Helmund river, the opium poppies provide more revenue to fuel the Taliban and Al Qaida than Bin Laden's long since spent millions and fund raising.  Opium sloshes billions of dollars around Afghanistan, Pakistan and  the Emirates.
 
The Marines and Brits know this, which is why the news, while welcome and gratifying, is not celebrated with cheers.
 
In my own opinion, killing bin Laden does little more than provide a specious pre-text for a premature withdrawal of NATO/US forces from Afghanistan.  I remember clearly when Zarqawi was killed in Iraq.  The insurgency kept going for 3 more years.  It is not a man we are fighting, it is an idea.

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Apr 28 2011
The Russian Job: Part 3--Helmund River Valley
Written by JD Johannes   
Thursday, 28 April 2011
(Part 2 will be posted at a later date)

"Nothing...has...changed," retired Lt. Colonel Vadim Fersovich said in his measured english as we stood in the courtyard of an Afghan house converted into a US Marine Patrol base.

"Nothing," he said again to emphasize his point.

Vadim served in Helmund province, Afghanistan  from 1986 to 1989 with the Soviet Spetznas Brigade in Lashkargah, one of the main cities in Helmund Province.

Afghanistan has not changed, the Afghan people have not changed and the young men and young officers who fight are of the same mold.  What is different from Soviet times to now is the organization of the military and civillian forces.

"The military, was strictly military," Vadim said.  "We did not engage in political or civil activities."

The US Marines take the exact opposite approach, hosting large gatherings of local leaders on Camp Hansen, the headquarters of 2nd Battalion, 8th Marines like the Mullah Shura they hosted on April 19th.
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Apr 17 2011
War Zone Expedition #8: The Russian Job, Part 1
Written by JD Johannes   
Sunday, 17 April 2011

The upper floor of the house converted to an office in Kabul's district three, near the Afghan parliament, was loud, smokey and noteable for those in attendance.

To my left was a member of Afghanistan's Parliment.  Sitting next to him was a former General of the KhAD, Afghanistan's intelligence service during the Soviet era.  To my right were two retired Colonels.  One a retired Spetznas/GRU officer of the Soviet/Russian, the other retired from the Lithuanian Army.

I was the only one not speaking Russian.

The travel writer Paul Theroux recently exhorted readers of the Sunday New York Times to ignore "the know-it-all, stay-at-home finger wagger [who] says of many a distant place, 'Don't go there.'" 
Theroux says his trips to "these maligned countries are the most fulfilling."

Rugged, adventure travel in the nominally dangerous country he says can be life changing, the value of the enrichment only understood after the fact.  [Or in the telling of the stories to impress people at dinner parties.]

Theroux also writes, "I wouldn’t go to present-day Somalia or Afghanistan."

I'm living in a boutique hotel above a Cafe and ranging around the city and outlying areas on foot or in a Toyota Four-Runner the way a tourist on a budget would.

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Apr 09 2011
Passing Through on the Way to Work
Written by JD Johannes   
Sunday, 10 April 2011

April 7, 2011, Dubai. Once again it is my turn to be the token red neck.

Dubai being the modern, multi-cultural aeropolis that it is needs representatives from all walks of life to truly be the cross roads of the world.

Two to four times a year while passing through on my way to work, I help fill the "redneck" quota. Or, more accurately, a redneck who tries to look like a Russian, which is a very hard quota to fill.

Every time I tell people I have been to Dubai they immediately bring up things like indoor ski slopes. But that is not Dubai.

Yes, Dubai is luxury vacation resorts, high-end shopping and essentially Las Vegas but with a little moral decency, but that is not what makes the city state what it is.

Dubai's core function is that it is city in the region that works the best. The ATMs don't rip you off. The water is mostly potable, the public restrooms are clean and business is predicticable rather than being based on bribes and patronage. The banks follow international standards, escrow works and arbitration is sound.

If you have to do a major transaction in the region, you have it governed under Dubai Law. Dubai then just takes its cut of the action from your air travel, hotel, food, banking, lawyering, etc, while working the deal.

The next question I get is, "Why isn't Dubai experiencing the protests like in Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan or even Saudi Arabia?".

Short answer, the Emirates, the true citizen residents of Dubai are very few and they have a good deal. The majority of the people who live in Dubai are foreigners. They are service industry workers from Phillipines or Indonesia. Tradesmen from Eastern Europe or China. Technicians from Western Europe, Canada, USA, Australia.

The foreign workers, the only ones who have a lot ot complain about have no standing. They are all on guest worker visas. And as far as being a guest worker in the region goes, Dubai is not the worst place to be.

The Emirates themselves are employed by the government or as executives. They all have a pretty good deal for now.

Dubai is not a democracy by any means, but it functions. It is reliable. And that is what makes Dubai, not indoor ski slopes.

 

Next Update: The conversation was loud. Not a serious dispute, but an artifact of the language. I was in a room with an Afghan member of Parliament, a retired Russian Intelligence Officer, a former General of the Afghan Secret Police and a retired Lithuanian Colonel.

They were all speaking Russian, which by law of the universe requires that the volume go up by 15 decibels when they three or more get together.

 

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Jul 11 2010
Ring of Steel
Written by JD Johannes   
Sunday, 11 July 2010

After a spate of attacks in central Kabul a few months ago, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan supposedly stepped up security in the capital.

The also seemed to hire a PR firm to come up with a catchy phrase for the stepped up security--Ring of Steel.

So at the usual checkpoints staffed by police officers, there are these big metal signs.

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 I am sure they will deter the Taliban.

 
Jul 07 2010
Inside the Cave: A Review of the M-ATV
Written by JD Johannes   
Wednesday, 07 July 2010
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 An M-ATV, rolls into a parking lot outside of Camp Dubs.  The remains of the Royal Queen's palace are in the background.

The M-ATV is two analogies and a seriously bad idea.  Using the M-ATV for true combat operations makes about as much sense as its name.

The "M" stands for MRAP which is Mine Resistant Ambush Protected.  The "ATV" stands for All Terrain Vehicle.  The All Terrain part should be in air quotes because there is a lot of terrain in Afghanistan the M-ATV is not rated for.

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Jul 03 2010
The Commander and Zombie Killers II: On Mission
Written by JD Johannes   
Saturday, 03 July 2010

(Read Part I here)

The Musahe District, southwest of Kabul on the border of Logar province, is dotted with small villages in the valleys low, rocky mountains.  The Directorate of National Security says that the Taliban uses it is as a staging ground for attacks on Kabul.  District police officers report Taliban activity ranging from criminal extortion to planting bombs on the roads to target Afghan security forces and ISAF coalition forces.

As part of the Validation Transition Team's assessment of the 1st Battalion, 111st Afghan National Army Divsion, they wanted to ride along on a mission in Musahe District.

The VTT is NATO/ISAF's internal reviewer of the readiness and operational abilities of Afghan Army units.  When Congress and think-tanks release reports on the state of the Afghan National Army, they are largely based on the work of the VTT.

The upcoming reviews of President Obama's strategic plan for Afghanistan, which relies on increasing the size of the Afghan security forces, will use the work of the VTT.

To properly assess a unit the VTT follows them on a mission from beginning to end--from the planning phase to the after action review.

On the afternoon when the Battalion Commander, Colonel Zalmat Nbard was supposed to review the mission with the VTT it became very obvious that the planning phase had never even been considered.

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 Col. Nbard, MAJ Gries, MAJ Johnson and Wally

The Musahe District is within Nbard's area of operations.  He is tasked by his higher headquarters with patrolling the area no less than once a week.  Heading out to Musahe is a routine operation and hardly worthy of a full blown process.  Many American units have regular operations and just update the plan with the latest intelligence.  Majors Gries and Johnson understood how this was a regularly scheduled patrol and tried to get the Colonel to walk them through the basics--which should have been pretty easy since he did it every week--it wasn't.

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